February 27, 2004
Free Speech, Free Choice & The Radio
Yesterday, just before the head of Clear Channel Communications went to testify before Congress, his company pulled the plug on their airing of The Howard Stern Show. This comes right on the heels of Clear Channel's firing of Bubba the Love Sponge. And now Rush Limbaugh is expressing concern about free speech on the radio. So what exactly is the deal here?
First off, let me be clear in stating that I seriously dislike Howard Stern. I've tried to listen to the show and found nothing redeeming about it. So I don't listen.
As for Rush, I don't listen to him either. His views are often in general concurrence with mine, but for some reason his show never really stirred any passions in me like Neal Boortz or Sean Hannity (on the radio, not TV). So I wouldn't exactly call Rush a favorite of mine either.
Now Rush is absolutely correct in his statement: "IT'S ONE THING FOR A COMPANY TO DETERMINE IF THEY ARE GOING TO BE PARTY TO IT [Free speech]. IT'S ANOTHER THING FOR THE GOVERNMENT TO DO IT."
Now as I understand it, the government is merely holding hearings into indecent material on the airwaves, á la Bubba the Love Sponge or possibly even Howard Stern. The FCC likely has some enforcement actions in the works, but even in the case of Bubba, the FCC did not make any decisions for Clear Channel.
Clear Channel decided to can Bubba. Clear Channel decided to pull Stern off their stations. The FCC action against the company did not require the Love Sponge's squeezing out. Congress did not even request that Stern be taken off the air. Clear Channel made those decisions of their own free will.
Now maybe they were influenced by the possibility of further government sanction. Maybe they were embarrassed to go before Congress with Stern on their stations talking about banging his girlfriend. Maybe, maybe, maybe.
Bottom line is we don't know. Clear Channel may have made a conscious decision to clean up their company. I haven't heard any rumblings about them considering taking Boortz or Hannity off the air (or Michael Savage for that matter). Rather, I only see them concentrating on those particulars that are most likely to run afoul of free speech and to cross over in obscenity and indecency.
Rush is right that there are differing standards for TV and radio. And part of that probably does have something to do with the dominant ideology in each medium. But to trot out the slippery slope argument against federal involvement already seems a bit premature. There are laws on the books about broadcasting indecent materials, on both TV and the radio. The FCC is working on enforcing those laws in a very public manner right now. And I can't really say that the FCC is going about that enforcement in a biased manner, as they are still working on the CBS Super Bowl halftime debacle. The FCC enforcing existing laws is not heading down the slippery slope. To the contrary, it is an example of good governance by the executive branch of government as it upholds its duties - a stark contrast to the shameful governance taking place in San Francisco as Mayor Gavin Newsom flagrantly flaunts the law.
And for Congress to be holding public hearings on the matter is not a trip down the slippery slope either. A public hearing is but one form of a public debate, just like Rush's show is. Congress has not passed any laws or handed down any ultimatums during these hearings. Rather they simply seem to be designed to gather some data points for possible legislation down the road and to provide a grandstanding opportunity for members of Congress in an election year.
I can understand and empathize with Rush's concerns, but right now I think that they're overblown. There are too many "ifs" involved: "if" the FCC starts overstepping its bounds of determining indecency, "if" Congress starts passing legislation that abridges the First Amendment, "if" John Kerry gets elected, and "if" he decides to become Caesar Kerry. If, if, if, if, if.
There are simply too many variables floating around out there right now. As I see it, the government hasn't overstepped is authority yet, and really isn't even pushing the line.
Clear Channel made the Bubba and Howard choices on their own. The motivation doesn't change that. The choices were theirs and only theirs to make. Just as the consequences of those choices are theirs and only theirs to bear.
Clear Channel has a right to choose not to broadcast material they fear might be construed as indecent. The exercising of that choice is not a violation of free speech.
Even if Rush doesn't like it.
Posted by Chris at February 27, 2004 09:24 AM | TrackBack | Linked by:I think this is the best summary of the situation I have seen on the web.
Good job!
Posted by: cj at February 28, 2004 03:20 AMYou couldn't be more off base. You feel comfortable because right now, your particular ideology hasn't fallen into the hugely broad category of "commonly excepted definition of indecent".
Give it time though.
The same laws being exploited now to force voices you don't want to hear off the radio can EASILY be flipped around to force off voices you do. You don't think Savage can be found offensive? You've got to be kidding. His TV show didn't make it to the air because of pressure from protestors.
Keep supporting censorship. When they get around to shutting down your /blog, you can talk to the mirror. If you think that's extreme then think why Rush, a seasoned broadcaster, and a smart, smart, successful guy is putting himself in Stern's corner who is his diametrical opposite in every way and has frequently been in personal conflict with him.
Posted by: ML at March 5, 2004 11:35 PMML-
Who's censoring? Has the government ordered Stern off the air? No. Clear Channel made that choice for its six stations. Infinity will have a choice when the FCC hands down its fines (which I believe are coming).
I think that you have misread my statements. I never said that what was happening was right, merely that it was not illegal. Can it become illegal? Sure. If the FCC threatens more fines to Infinity unless they dump Howard then that's crossing the line.
Howard, Rush, Hannity, Savage, Boortz, even me - we all have the right to say whatever we so desire. However, just as my ISP can shut this site down if they don't like it, Clear Channel (or Infinity) can make the choice to shut down a program with which they no longer feel comfortable broadcasting. The right to free speech does not include the right to utilize a particular medium of your choice. I cannot go out and set up a radio station to broadcast my views. Does that mean that my right to free speech has been infringed? I can't go start broadcasting a television show across the airwaves. Does that mean that my right to free speech has been infringed?
If I disagree with your comment and choose to remove it from my site (and therefore quit paying storage for it) does that make me a censor? Do I have an obligation to provide a forum for some statement that I consider to be offensive? No. In the sense that I am the publisher of this site, I am like Clear Channel or Infinity: I can choose which material I wish to host and can remove that which I do not desire to be associated with. The person whose comment is removed will be understandably upset, but such is the right of ownership.
Can this become a real case of censorship? If Rush's slippery slope holds true, sure. But as it stands right now, it is not. Legal and right are not always the same.
Now I also believe that if Stern and Infinity do get fined that they would have an excellent court case against the FCC. How long has Stern been on the radio? I'm sure that there is more than one legal decision (or FCC decision)out there that shows him in compliance with the definition of acceptable community standards. He should be able to take those in to show precedent that while his show is on the edge, it has always managed to stay within bounds. He can essentially force the FCC to show their cards in court as to why this time is different. I think that the FCC would have a difficult time proving their position.
Will such a process be costly and time consuming for Stern and Infinity? Yep. But free speech isn't always free.
Posted by: Chris at March 6, 2004 09:05 AMComments have been closed on this entry in an effort to conserve disk space. If you have feedback on this entry, please email me at blog - at - cbnoble.com.


